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What Makes a Fire Station “Green?”

The City of Orlando has designed and constructed its new Fire Station #15 to be a LEED Certified building. LEED stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design and is a process of rating highly efficient buildings by the U.S. Green Building Council.

LEED certified buildings reduce the negative impact a building has on the environment. LEED certified buildings use energy and water more efficiently.

Below is an overview of the facets that make the Savannah Park Fire Station a “green” or LEED certified building:

The use of light concrete pavement greatly reduces the “heat island” effect that normal black  asphalt parking lots incur by reflecting, instead of absorbing, heat.
The building “envelope” was designed to be extremely energy efficient. The walls are pre-cast concrete panels which have a higher insulation value than similar wall systems.
Reducing water usage is a component of LEED certification. The City has reclaimed “graywater” available that will be used at the fire station for irrigation and landscaping.
Low-flow plumbing fixtures were used to reduce potable water waste.
The station has a hot water reclamation unit so hot gasses off the air conditioning system generates free hot water.
The LEED process attempts to optimize the energy performance of the building to reduce both the amount of air-conditioning needed as well as the electricity used. Fire Station #15 is 14% more energy efficient than typical building of its kind.
The station was built to allow natural daylight into most occupied spaces so little or no electrical lighting is needed during the day.
The station has a lighting control system that utilizes motion sensors to turn lights and equipment off when rooms are not occupied.
Carbon dioxide monitors will verify proper outside air volume and will notify the occupants if there are problems or blockages. After one year, the comfort levels of each space will be surveyed and corrective adjustments will be made.
The heating and air conditioning system was designed around a highly flexible and controllable system. By using variable control fans, multiple thermostats and volume boxes, individual rooms have the ability to be at different temperatures and have different air flows.
The heating and air conditioning system was designed around a highly flexible and controllable system. By using variable control fans, multiple thermostats and volume boxes, individual rooms have the ability to be at different temperatures and have different air flows.
The site design of the fire station incorporates several environmental credits such as planning for Erosion Control to limit off-site construction runoff, providing a high ratio of green open space, and implementing an effective stormwater design to handle the high rainfall storms typical of Central Florida.
Native landscaping was used around the fire station. It requires less water.
Bicycle racks and showers allow the firefighters the opportunity to use alternate forms of  transportation, and convenient fuel-efficient vehicle and carpool parking spaces reward employees who choose those options
 

Savannah Park Fire Station: A Cost/Energy Savings Overview

Total cost of Fire Station #15
(Including land valued at 1.1 million dollars):
 

4.3 million
 
Cost of LEED elements and certification
 
$103,000
Percentage of total project 2.39%

*The estimated energy savings of the Savannah Park Fire station will be $8800 dollars per year.

View the Baseline Building versus LEED Certified Building Energy Cost comparison

View the Efficiency Standards for Savannah Park Fire Station